Ethnic Minority Cancer Awareness Month
Why Ethnic Minority Awareness Month Matters
Cancer inequities faced by people from ethnically diverse communities
It is important that we understand the inequities that people from ethnic minority communities can face in cancer care and support.
People in the UK who are from ethnically diverse backgrounds are more likely to get some types of cancer than White people. For example, Black and Asian people are more likely to get gallblader and liver cancer than White people (1).
Black men are twice as likely to develop prostate cancer as White men and also twice as likely to die from it (2).
As an overall group, people from ethnically diverse backgrounds in the UK are less likely to get most types of cancer than White people (1), and also less likely to die from most types of cancer (3). Although there are some concerns that rates of cancer could be rising for some groups, and there are ongoing issues with the availability and quality of data around cancer and ethnicity.
Research has shown that people from ethnically diverse backgrounds in England wait longer on average to be diagnosed for several types of cancer (2).
More than 1 in 4 people living with cancer in the UK (29%) have multiple concerns related to cancer areas, but this rises to 34% of people with cancer who are ethnically diverse (4).
In England, people with cancer who are Black or Asian or have mixed or multiple ethnicity are significantly less likely to get support they need with their health and wellbeing while receiving hospital treatment, and face more barriers when it comes to involving their friends or families in their care (5).
Our work to help close the gap
This year we launched our new organisational strategy. Working with thousands of people living with cancer, healthcare professionals, partners, colleagues, volunteers and other experts, we've identified the biggest challenges and opportunities in cancer care.
Together, we'll help more people with cancer get the best care the UK has to offer, whoever and wherever they are. Read more about our strategy.
Breaking down barriers to cancer support in the West Midlands
The Beauty of Support
Asian Star Radio
Your stories
Where to find support
Accessing Macmillan services
Further information
Online community
Resources and support from other organisations
How you can support Ethnic Minority Cancer Awareness month
You may be interested in
About our information
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References
1. Delon C, Brown KF, Payne NWS et al. Differences in cancer incidence by broad ethnic group in England, 2013–2017. Br J Cancer 2022: 126; 1765–1773.
2. Lloyd T, Hounsome L, Mehay A et al. Lifetime risk of being diagnosed with, or dying from, prostate cancer by major ethnic group in England 2008–2010. BMC Med 2015; 13: 171.
3. Office for National Statistics. Mortality from leading causes of death by ethnic group, England and Wales: 2012 to 2019. August 2021 (accessed March 2025).
4. Martins T, Abel G, Ukoumunne OC et al. Assessing ethnic inequalities in diagnostic interval of common cancers: A population-based UK cohort study. Cancers 2022; 14: 3085 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14133085
5. Macmillan Cancer Support/YouGov survey of people with cancer, June 2024. For more details see: Macmillan Cancer Support. Charity calls for urgent investment in cancer care, as patients warn it’s harder to have cancer now ‘than any other time they can remember’. October 2024.