BBC One Panorama: Cancer Conspiracy Theories

Blog
Published: 23 June 2025
Following BBC Panorama's investigation into cancer misinformation, we answer your questions about finding reliable support.

Macmillan Cancer Support Reviewed by Macmillan's Cancer Information Development team

How do I know what information to trust online?

When you are diagnosed with cancer, it's natural to search for more information to help you understand your options. But with so much content online, it can be confusing to know what you can trust.

It's best to use websites such as the NHS or well-known health charities like Macmillan. We have more information on how to find reliable health information online and tips to help you spot information that may not be trustworthy.

Learn more in our video, 6 tips on how to find reliable health information online.

I am interested in exploring alternative and complementary therapies. Where can I learn more?

Complementary therapies are treatments that people may use with, or as well as, conventional medical treatments. Complementary therapies should not claim that they can treat or cure cancer.

Alternative therapies are treatments that people use instead of conventional medical treatments. Some alternative therapies claim to treat, or even cure, cancer.

Most alternative therapies are not scientifically tested and researched like conventional medical treatments. Some have been tested. But no alternative therapy has been proven to cure cancer or slow its growth. Some may even be harmful.

I am worried about what treatment might be like. What support is available?

If you are worried about conventional treatment it’s best to talk to your cancer team about your worries. They can talk you through what to expect and how they they can support you through it.

Whether you are navigating cancer yourself, supporting a loved one, or simply want to get more information,

  • Call the Macmillan Support Line for free on 0808 808 00 00. We're here 7 days a week, 8am to 8pm.
  • Speak to your medical team. They can answer any questions you have and help you understand your options.

About our information

This information has been written by Macmillan's Cancer Information Development team and revised and edited by the Digital Content Team.

Learn more about how we produce our cancer information.

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