Cancer treatment and childcare

Cancer and its treatment can affect family life and normal routines. As a result, you may need more support to look after your children.

You may need to make frequent visits to the hospital for tests and treatments, or to see your healthcare team. You may find it difficult to do all the things you used to do. This can make it hard to look after your children in the way you want.

This can be upsetting and difficult to accept. But the need for extra support is usually temporary. After your treatment ends, you will gradually get stronger and be able to do more.

Asking for help with childcare when you have cancer

It is important to ask for help when you need it. This can feel difficult, but getting the right support can reduce the stress you feel. This means that the time you spend with your children is likely to be more enjoyable and relaxed.

You could ask for help from:

  • family or friends
  • healthcare professionals
  • school or nursery staff
  • social services
  • certain charities.

You can explain that you need some help with childcare while you are having treatment. This could be for part of the day or a few hours, depending on how you feel.

We have information to help you talk about your cancer diagnosis.

Help looking after children

Help to care for your children can come from different places. These suggestions may give you some useful ideas. If you feel overwhelmed, ask a family member or friend to support you with getting the help you need.

Family and friends

For some people, support from family or friends is enough to help them care for their children. A family member may be able to do some of the things you usually do. Children often adapt to this and learn that it is part of what it means to be a family.

Family or friends can do practical things like housework, cooking or shopping. This can give you more time to spend with your children.

They may also be able to help with day-to-day activities. This might include picking up children from school and nursery, or taking care of them when you have hospital appointments.

It is okay to ask for help. People are usually happy to help and are just waiting to be asked.

We have information about talking to children and teenagers about cancer.

Talking to your child’s school

If your child is at school, it may help to contact the headteacher or form teacher about any care the school can provide before or after school. You could call or email them first to arrange a meeting at the school.

Some schools have a member of staff who manages the welfare of children. Or there may be a school nurse you can talk to. They may also be aware of local childcare services.

Parents of your child’s friends may be able to help on days when you have your treatment.

Talking to your healthcare team

It can also help to talk to members of your healthcare team about local childcare support. This might include your GP, cancer doctor or specialist nurse.

They can also suggest other sources of support for a child whose parent has cancer.

Flexible working

If you are employed, your employer may be able to offer flexible working to help you work around childcare and cancer treatment. You could talk to your manager or Human Resources (HR) department about this. If you have a partner and they are employed, they could also ask about more flexible working.

You may find it helpful to contact our work support service for more information about this and your rights at work.

Gov.uk has information about various types of flexible working such as flexitime, home working, compressed hours and job share in England, Scotland and Wales

NIDirect has information about flexible working in Northern Ireland.

Related pages

Social Services

Your local social services department is a good place to start finding out about possible childcare options. It can provide a range of care options and support for children, their families and carers.

Someone from social services will assess your needs. Sometimes, it is possible for them to provide a package of care. This is a combination of services to meet the support needs of parents and families.

They may be able to organise help with shopping, housework and applying for benefits. This can mean you have more energy to spend quality time with your children. You can also talk to our money advisers about applying for benefits on 0808 808 0000.

You can contact your local council’s Family Information Service to get a list of the childcare services and family hubs in your area. Family hubs bring together different organisations and services to make it easier to access help. This will include local childminders, day care nurseries and out-of-school care. In some areas, this is called a Childcare Information Service.

Social workers

Social workers can be a useful contact and source of support. They can advise you about the childcare available in your local area. You can ask your GP or a teacher at your child’s school for a referral to a social worker. They can talk to you about what support might help while you have your treatment.

Charities and organisations

Some charities provide free support and practical help with looking after children.

  • Home-Start

    Home-Start provides free support and practical help to families. The volunteers are trained parents. They visit families in their own homes for a few hours a week. They can help look after children, or just be someone to talk to.

  • Carer’s Trust

    Carer’s Trust has care centres across the UK. Many have trained carers who can provide practical support in the home so the carer can take a break. They can also look after children when a parent or carer has cancer.

Financial help with childcare costs

You may be able to get help from the government towards childcare costs. This may include a certain amount of free childcare, or some money to help pay for childcare.

You can find out about the different types of support available from the government’s Childcare Choices website. You can also use the free childcare calculator to estimate how much help you could get. But remember to read this information carefully. Claiming free childcare may affect your other benefits.

Benefits

If you get Universal Credit, your payment can include an amount to help with childcare costs. You and any partner living with you must usually be working or have a job offer. You may still be able to claim if only one of you works and the other:

  • gets the limited capability for work and work-related activity component
  • is caring for someone.

You can claim back up to 85% of your childcare costs for children under the age of 17. But there is a time limit on this.

You can use this money to help pay:

  • registered childminders, nurseries and nannies
  • registered after school clubs and play schemes
  • registered schools
  • home care workers working for a registered home care agency.

Housing Benefit does not help with childcare costs. But some of your childcare costs can be removed from the household income used to calculate Housing Benefit and a council tax reduction. This means you could get more money.

Claiming child and family benefits

If you look after a child, the following benefits may help.

Child Benefit

Child Benefit is the main benefit if you are responsible for a child. If you do not already get this, you can:

  • find out more at GOV.UK
  • talk to our money advisers on 0808 808 00 00, Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm.

Universal Credit

If you are getting Universal Credit you might be able to get:

  • the child element, if you are responsible for children who live with you
  • the childcare element, if you pay for childcare while working.

Disability Living Allowance for children

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for children may help with the extra costs of looking after a child with a disability.

You may be able to claim this benefit if your child:

  • is aged under 16
  • has difficulty walking or needs extra care – more than a child of the same age who does not have a disability.

The amount you get depends on your child’s needs. You may qualify for Carer’s Allowance if you spend at least 35 hours a week caring for a child who gets the middle or high care rate of DLA.

Child Disability Payment

In Scotland, Child Disability Payment has replaced DLA for children. You may be able to claim this benefit if your child:

  • is aged under 16
  • has a physical or mental disability.

Scottish Child Payment

In Scotland, you may get the Scottish Child Payment if you look after a child:

Scottish Child Payment is paid every 4 weeks. If you are eligible, you can get payments for each child you look after who is under 16 years old.

Help with school and education costs

Free school meals

There are different rules about free school meals across the UK.

School meals are free to all children:

  • in England, at state school in reception, year 1 and year 2
  • in Scotland, at council or government funded schools, in primary 1 to 5
  • in Wales, at primary school.

In all parts of the UK, school meals are free for children whose parents or carers get certain benefits. These include:

In England, Scotland or Wales, contact your local council to find out whether your child qualifies and how to apply.

In Northern Ireland, contact the Education Authority in your region.

School clothing

Many local councils give grants for school uniform including sports kits to families on a low income. If your council does not offer help, you can ask your child’s school.

Contact your local council or Education Authority in your region to find out what help is available in your area and how to apply for it.

School travel costs

Your local school, college or council, or the Education Authority in Northern Ireland may be able to help you with school travel costs. Contact them for more details.

Support for students aged over 16

Students over the age of 16 may be able to get help with education costs.

  • Educational Maintenance Allowance (EMA) – Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

    In Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, the Educational Maintenance Allowance (EMA) helps people aged 16 to 19 to stay in education.

    Whether a student qualifies depends on your household income. This is the income of adults who are responsible for the student. EMA is paid into the student’s bank account every 2 weeks. It does not affect any benefits your household is getting.

    • In Scotland, you apply through your local council or your college.
    • In Wales, you can apply online or download an application form. You can also get an application pack from your school or college or call 0300 200 4050.
    • In Northern Ireland, you can download a form at NI Direct. Or you can get a form from your school, college or local Social Security or Jobs and Benefits office. If you have any queries, call the Education Maintenance Allowance helpline on 0300 200 7089.
  • 16 to 19 Bursary Fund

    In England, the 16 to 19 Bursary Fund helps people aged 16 to 19 who are:

    • studying at a publicly funded school or college
    • on a training course, including unpaid work experience.

    It may also help people who are 19 or older and:

    • are continuing a course they started aged 16 to 18
    • have an Education, Health and Care plan.

    The bursary is only available to people who might struggle with the cost of full-time education or training. For more information visit GOV.UK. It can be used for costs like clothing, books, equipment, transport and lunch. It is not available to people at university.

    You apply through your school, college, academy or training provider.

  • Learner Support

    Some colleges, including sixth form colleges, have loans, grants or funds to help people aged 19 or over with learning costs.

    In some cases, this will come from the Learner Support scheme. The funds are for those facing financial hardship. They can be used to help with things like:

    • accommodation and travel
    • course materials and equipment
    • childcare - you must be aged 20 or over to qualify for help with childcare costs.

    Check with your college to see if this option is available to you.

Other organisations that can help

Other organisations which provide emotional support include:

  • Hope Support Services

    Hope Support Services supports young people when a close family member is diagnosed with a life-threatening illness, such as cancer.

  • Ruth Strauss Foundation

    Ruth Strauss Foundation provides emotional support for families to prepare for the death of a parent.

  • Winston’s Wish

    Winston’s Wish supports bereaved children, young people, and their families.

  • Fruitfly Collective

    Fruitfly Collective helps families talk about cancer, death and grief, and to support children by giving them coping tools and knowledge that they are not alone – it also produces Pip’s Kit to help children who have a parent or carer with an incurable illness.

If you are having difficulties with childcare, you can contact a Macmillan cancer support specialist on 0808 808 0000.

About our information

  • Reviewers

    This information has been written, revised and edited by Macmillan Cancer Support’s Cancer Information Development team. It has been reviewed by expert medical and health professionals Cassie Davis, Information Service Manager, Laura Edmondson, Macmillan Welfare Rights and Money and Work Advisor, Heather Jinks, Social Worker and people living with cancer. It has been approved by Rachel Bryce, National Nursing Advisor for Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy, Centre of Clinical Expertise and Jacqui Graves, National Nursing Advisor for Primary Care, Centre of Clinical Expertise.

    Our cancer information has been awarded the PIF TICK. Created by the Patient Information Forum, this quality mark shows we meet PIF’s 10 criteria for trustworthy health information.

Date reviewed

Reviewed: 01 August 2023
|
Next review: 01 August 2026
Trusted Information Creator - Patient Information Forum
Trusted Information Creator - Patient Information Forum

Our cancer information meets the PIF TICK quality mark.

This means it is easy to use, up-to-date and based on the latest evidence. Learn more about how we produce our information.