Looking after yourself

When you are caring for someone else it might be difficult for you to go to appointments, or make decisions about your own treatment. You may ignore your own needs.

You might be coping with the physical symptoms of cancer or worried about the side effects of cancer treatment.

You may have many different feelings. You might feel anxious about what could happen and how it might affect the person you care for. Feeling uncertain about the future can be difficult to cope with.

You may feel like you are on your own and that other people do not understand what you are going through.

But you are not alone. Your key worker or healthcare team can help support you. They can offer practical help and emotional support, or refer you to other services that can help.

If you think you may no longer be able to care for someone because of the cancer or its treatment, it is important to let people know straight away. This might be:

  • your clinical nurse specialist (key worker)
  • your healthcare team
  • your GP
  • the GP or social worker of the person you care for
  • the adult social care department of your local council.

Getting support from other people

When you care for someone else, getting support from other people means that you have time to look after your needs and the person you care for.

It is good to involve family or friends if you can. Some people may offer. Other people may be waiting for you to ask. They may not realise how much you do.

Make a list of day-to-day activities you need help with

This might help you identify people who can help with tasks at certain times of the day. For example, a friend or family member may be able to sit with the person you care for while you have treatment. Someone else could go to your hospital appointment with you.

Other people might be able to help you outside the home by:

  • making meals you can freeze
  • doing errands
  • picking up shopping.

This might be helpful if you are tired or have other physical effects from your cancer or cancer treatment.

Make a list of things you need to get done each day

It can help to make a list of all the things you need to get done each day. This might include:

  • the routine and medications for the person you care for
  • appointments that you need to go to.

A rota or shared calendar on your phone can help when you ask people, or they offer. Carers UK has an online and mobile app called Jointly, which you could use to co-ordinate who is doing what. Find out more and download it at jointlyapp.com

Your clinical nurse specialist, key worker and healthcare team can help you find support for the person you care for, and for you.

Your feelings

You may try to ignore your feelings and focus on the person you care for. But this is not good for you in the long term. Paying attention to your feelings can help you to support the other person better.
Being honest about your feelings can help you feel less stressed and more in control.

Getting support

Talking to other people about your cancer and your concerns about the person you care for can help you cope with your feelings. This might be friends or family.

Your key worker and healthcare team can support you. They are there to listen to your worries and concerns. They can talk to you about counselling or tell you about local services and support groups.

You can also ask your GP about how to get counselling or see a psychologist.

Some people find writing about their feelings helpful. You can keep a diary, a blog or use social media. You could also use our Online Community to talk to other people living with or affected by cancer.

Talking to the person you care for

Communication can be difficult when you are both worried about each other. Listening is just as important as talking.

Talking to the person you care for can be hard. You may worry about how they will react. It can be difficult to talk about cancer.

You may feel guilty about the impact your needs will have on them. They will also be worried about you because you are an important part of their life. They may also be worried about the changes you may have to make to your life, work or finances.

Talking about cancer may help you both feel that you have some control over your situation. It might make you feel you can have difficult conversations.

You do not need to have all the answers, but sometimes it can help you make decisions together. This can make the people close to you feel valued and involved in your care even if they cannot help in practical ways. It can make you both feel less alone.

Talking to others

Before you talk to your friends or family, you may want to talk to someone you do not know. It may help you think about what you want to say to the person you care for, and other people close to you.

If you feel this way, you could:

Having a carer's assessment

If you care for someone, you can have a carer’s assessment to see what support may help. Any adult who cares for another adult can arrange one by contacting the adult social services department at your local council. You can telephone or apply online. Search for your local council adult social care services here.

We have more information about support for carers from adult social care.

You may be able to get help with practical tasks at home. There might be benefits you can get. There may be local support groups for carers.

A carer’s assessment can sometimes recommend that someone takes over caring so you can take a break. This is called respite care and can vary depending on your situation. Respite care includes:

  • someone who can sit with the person you care for
  • care in a day care centre
  • a carer coming to the house
  • a short stay in a care home.

We have more information about taking a break from caring (respite care).

Getting a needs assessment for the person you care for

The person you care for can have their own assessment to find out what help they need.

The needs assessment can recommend what type of support is most suitable. It can be useful to have even if you plan to pay for care yourself. Apply for a needs assessment for the person you care for here.

About our information

  • References

    Below is a sample of the sources used in our looking after someone with cancer information. If you would like more information about the sources we use, please contact us at  cancerinformationteam@macmillan.org.uk

    National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Supporting adult carers committee. Supporting Adult Carers: NICE guideline [NG150] Published: 22 January 2020. Available from https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng150 (accessed May 2022)

    National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. People's experience in adult social care services committee. People's experience in adult social care services: improving the experience of care and support for people using adult social care services: NICE guideline [NG86] Published: 20 February 2018. Available from https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng86 (accessed May 2022)

  • Reviewers

    This information has been written, revised and edited by Macmillan Cancer Support’s Cancer Information Development team. It has been reviewed by expert medical and health professionals and people living with cancer. It has been approved by Chief Medical Editor, Professor Tim Iveson, Consultant Medical Oncologist.

    Our cancer information has been awarded the PIF TICK. Created by the Patient Information Forum, this quality mark shows we meet PIF’s 10 criteria for trustworthy health information.

The language we use

We want everyone affected by cancer to feel our information is written for them.

We want our information to be as clear as possible. To do this, we try to:

  • use plain English
  • explain medical words
  • use short sentences
  • use illustrations to explain text
  • structure the information clearly
  • make sure important points are clear.

We use gender-inclusive language and talk to our readers as ‘you’ so that everyone feels included. Where clinically necessary we use the terms ‘men’ and ‘women’ or ‘male’ and ‘female’. For example, we do so when talking about parts of the body or mentioning statistics or research about who is affected.

You can read more about how we produce our information here.

Date reviewed

Reviewed: 01 April 2023
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Next review: 01 April 2026
Trusted Information Creator - Patient Information Forum
Trusted Information Creator - Patient Information Forum

Our cancer information meets the PIF TICK quality mark.

This means it is easy to use, up-to-date and based on the latest evidence. Learn more about how we produce our information.