﻿<tt xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1">
  <body>
    <div xml:id="captions">
<p begin="00:03" end="00:05">[Music]</p>
<p begin="00:08" end="00:13">I’m Dilys Stinson and I’m a counsellor for an organisation called Cancer Counselling London. </p>
<p begin="00:13" end="00:20">Counselling is a place to be able to talk about your anxieties and fears,</p>
<p begin="00:19" end="00:22">problems that you’re worrying about</p>
<p begin="00:22" end="00:26">without having to worry that the person you’re talking to is going to judge you,</p>
<p begin="00:26" end="00:29">is going to talk about it with your friends or family.</p>
<p begin="00:29" end="00:35">Somewhere which is a confidential, supportive, safe space to talk.</p>
<p begin="00:35" end="00:42">People come for counselling when they have cancer or when they’re caring for somebody who has cancer,</p>
<p begin="00:42" end="00:46">at many stages along that very difficult journey.</p>
<p begin="00:46" end="00:52">They may come at the beginning when they’re really frightened of what’s to come.</p>
<p begin="00:52" end="00:55">They may come in the middle when they’re in treatment,</p>
<p begin="00:55" end="01:00">and they’re struggling with how to manage their life and the people around them.</p>
<p begin="01:00" end="01:06">People often come for counselling after the treatment has finished</p>
<p begin="01:06" end="01:13">because they’ve just had to get onto a path and stay there while they were being treated,</p>
<p begin="01:13" end="01:16">but once the treatment has finished they have time </p>
<p begin="01:16" end="01:21">to try and make sense of what’s happened to them and the way forward.</p>
<p begin="01:21" end="01:24">The kind of feelings somebody might be having that they feel they need to protect others from,</p>
<p begin="01:24" end="01:26">feelings of anger and resentment,</p>
<p begin="01:26" end="01:31">feelings of real isolation,</p>
<p begin="01:31" end="01:36">that nobody will understand the kind of things that are going on for them</p>
<p begin="01:36" end="01:38">and how frightened they are.</p>
<p begin="01:38" end="01:45">One of the things that I find in counselling which is really a major issue</p>
<p begin="01:45" end="01:49">is how people communicate with each other, or how they don’t.</p>
<p begin="01:49" end="01:58">And so it’s really important to think about what’s the best way for people to be able to listen</p>
<p begin="01:58" end="02:00">and to express themselves.</p>
<p begin="02:00" end="02:05">So for instance turn off the TV, don’t answer your phone,</p>
<p begin="02:05" end="02:13">sit down across from each other and give yourself the time and the space to be able to really listen</p>
<p begin="02:13" end="02:16">and hear what somebody is saying.</p>
<p begin="02:16" end="02:23">Time priorities are one the most difficult blocks to communication.</p>
<p begin="02:23" end="02:26">People think dinner’s always at 7 o’clock, I’m making dinner,</p>
<p begin="02:26" end="02:30">if I stop to talk with this person it’s going to make dinner late.</p>
<p begin="02:30" end="02:35">So one of the things I suggest to people is when they start to have a difficult conversation</p> 
<p begin="02:35" end="02:40">and they’re doing something else is to say, 'Is this a good time for us to talk?'</p>
<p begin="02:40" end="02:46">Shall I stop what I’m doing? Or shall I do what I’m doing and then we can put aside some time later?'</p>
<p begin="02:46" end="02:55">It is really important that when you’re talking about very serious issues that you’ve got somebody’s undivided attention.</p>
<p begin="02:55" end="03:05">I think people find it quite difficult to talk about some of the very life threatening issues that come with a cancer diagnosis.</p>
<p begin="03:05" end="03:14">That if they talk about somebody dying, somehow it’s going to make it happen or make it more real at least,</p>
<p begin="03:14" end="03:26">and that I think is one of the things that a counsellor is able to help people do a kind of reality check on how that might be.</p>
<p begin="03:26" end="03:31">There are many issues that then are raised when people are post-treatment.</p>
<p begin="03:31" end="03:37">So there is the big one of everybody thinking that it’s all over for you,</p>
<p begin="03:37" end="03:42">whereas for a patient and their family there are still lots of concerns.</p>
<p begin="03:42" end="03:44">What will happen if it comes back?</p>
<p begin="03:44" end="03:52">And finding a way to live with that uncertainty is really difficult for many people.</p>
<p begin="03:52" end="03:58">It’s also your life is never going to go to back the same as it was, </p>
<p begin="03:58" end="04:02">you’ve have a life changing experience as well as a life threatening one.</p>
<p begin="04:02" end="04:11">And so finding your 'new normal' is a really difficult piece of work in the cancer journey.</p>
<p begin="04:11" end="04:21">If I were looking for counselling support then I would suggest that people went to their GP as a beginning,</p>
<p begin="04:21" end="04:25">because the GP may have a knowledge of local resources.</p>
<p begin="04:25" end="04:32">I certainly would call Macmillan because they have a really good database of the resources throughout the country.</p>
<p begin="04:32" end="04:37">Or people do an internet search which is very, very helpful.</p>
<p begin="04:37" end="04:42">From my experience counselling really helps people to pick up their lives, </p>
<p begin="04:42" end="04:46">to go back to the life that they want to live,</p>
<p begin="04:46" end="04:55">in a way that they want to live it and to feel that they can go forward with a very positive attitude really.</p>
<p begin="04:58" end="05:01">For information, help, or if you just want to chat</p>
<p begin="05:01" end="05:09">call the Macmillan Support Line on 0808 808 00 00 or visit macmillan.org.uk</p>
    </div>
  </body>
</tt>
